PyTorch Conference Europe 2026

Agentic AI workloads - tree-of-thought exploration, ReAct loops, hierarchical swarms - expose a fundamental mismatch in how we serve PyTorch models. Today's inference stacks treat the KV-cache as a flat, anonymous tensor buffer with blind LRU eviction. This ignores the structural reality of agents: system prompts are durable, tool definitions are shared, and reasoning scratchpads are ephemeral. We are currently evicting high-value state to preserve throwaway tokens.

In this talk, we present Semantic KV-Cache, an architectural evolution for llm-d and vLLM that replaces anonymous blocks with Typed State.

We demonstrate a runtime that tags blocks as SystemPrompt, ToolDefinition, or ReasoningBranch, applying differentiated policies to each: pinning foundational context, replicating shared tools, and eagerly evicting completed thoughts. We show how this "lifecycle-aware" caching reduces recomputation and minimizes the "Agentic Tax" - evolving the PyTorch serving stack from request-centric to workload-aware.